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The Roaring Girl and Other City Comedies: Wit and Subversion in Early Modern London

Jeremy Cook

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Published in The Roaring Girl And Other City Comedies (Oxford World S Classics)

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Immerse yourself in the lively streets of London during the 16th and 17th centuries through the captivating lens of city comedies like 'The Roaring Girl.' These theatrical masterpieces offer a vibrant portrayal of London's social landscape, brimming with wit, satire, and subtle subversion.

The Roaring Girl and Other City Comedies (Oxford World's Classics)

by Sharon Michaels

4.8 out of 5

Language	:	English
File size	:	152209 KB
Print length	:	480 pages
Lending	:	Enabled
Screen Reader	:	Supported

Beyond their comedic charm, these comedies provide valuable insights into the complexities of early modern London life, shedding light on the social norms, gender roles, and political currents that shaped the era.

The Roaring Girl: A Tale of Female Empowerment

One of the most renowned city comedies, 'The Roaring Girl,' premiered in 1611. Written by Thomas Middleton and Thomas Dekker, the play centers around Moll Cutpurse, a notorious female thief who becomes a symbol of female empowerment and independence.

Moll's character challenges societal expectations, defying the gender roles of her time. She engages in male-dominated activities like fencing and gambling, defying stereotypes and asserting her equality.

The play's clever dialogue and witty satire reveal the complexities of women's experiences in early modern London, highlighting both their struggles and their resilience.

Wit and Subversion in ' Bartholomew Fair'

'Bartholomew Fair,' written by Ben Jonson in 1614, is another classic city comedy that exudes wit and subversion. Set during the raucous annual fair, the play lampoons the excesses and follies of London society.

Jonson's satirical pen skewers the corrupt and hypocritical characters who frequent the fair, offering a scathing critique of the greed, vanity, and absurdity that permeate the city.

Through its clever use of language and vivid character portrayals, 'Bartholomew Fair' exposes the dark underbelly of London life, using humor to hold a mirror to society's flaws.

'The Knight of the Burning Pestle': A Play Within a Play

Francis Beaumont's 'The Knight of the Burning Pestle' (1607) takes a meta-theatrical approach, blending city comedy with elements of romance and adventure.

The play-within-a-play format allows Beaumont to poke fun at the conventions of both city comedies and chivalric romances. The witty dialogue and humorous characters create a lively and engaging theatrical experience.

'The Knight of the Burning Pestle' also sheds light on the social hierarchy and class divisions within early modern London, using satire to comment on the pretensions and absurdities of both the upper and lower classes.

City Comedies as a Window to London Life

Beyond their entertainment value, city comedies offer invaluable insights into the social, cultural, and political landscape of early modern London. They capture the vibrant street life, the bustling marketplaces, and the diverse characters that populated the city.

Through their witty dialogue, satirical humor, and engaging characters, these comedies provide a rich tapestry of London life, shedding light on the complexities of the period.

Legacy and Influence

The city comedies of the early modern era have left an enduring legacy on English literature and theatre. Their wit, satire, and subversion continue to inspire and entertain audiences today.

These plays have been adapted and reinterpreted over the centuries, demonstrating their timeless appeal and relevance. Their influence can be seen in modern comedies and dramas, which often draw inspiration from the themes and techniques employed by these early playwrights.

The Roaring Girl and Other City Comedies' offer a captivating glimpse into the vibrant and multifaceted world of early modern London. Through their wit, satire, and subversion, these plays provide a valuable record of the social, cultural, and political complexities of the era.

By exploring these theatrical masterpieces, we gain a deeper understanding of the lives, challenges, and triumphs of the people who inhabited this bustling metropolis. Their enduring legacy continues to entertain and inspire, reminding us of the power of theatre to reflect and shape society.

The Roaring Girl and Other City Comedies (Oxford World's Classics)

by Sharon Michaels

4.8 out of 5